Dr. Jeff Cornwall is the inaugural Jack C. Massey Chair in Entrepreneurship at Belmont University in Nashville, Tenn. Dr. Cornwall's current research and teaching interests include entrepreneurial finance and entrepreneurial ethics.

Dr. Jeff Cornwall is the inaugural Jack C. Massey Chair in Entrepreneurship at Belmont University in Nashville, Tenn. Dr. Cornwall's current research and teaching interests include entrepreneurial finance and entrepreneurial ethics.

Cynicism about Free Enterprise

The cynicism of publications like the New Yorker toward free markets and free enterprise never ceases to amaze me. The New Yorker published an article this month by James Surowiecki titled “What Microloans Miss” that states the following:

This vogue has translated into a flood of real dollars: institutional and individual investments in microfinance more than doubled between 2004 and 2006, to $4.4 billion, and the total volume of loans made has risen to $25 billion, according to Deutsche Bank. Unfortunately, it has also translated into a flood of hype. There’s no doubt that microfinance does a tremendous amount of good, yet there are also real limits to what it can accomplish. Microloans make poor borrowers better off. But, on their own, they often don’t do much to make poor countries richer.

Oh really?
We know that to build entrepreneurial economies we need to build a culture that supports and encourages entrepreneurs. Microloan programs are reshaping the culture of several third world countries by supporting thousands of new entrepreneurs who are building grassroot capitalism among populations who knew only desperate poverty. The only income that many in these societies ever received were handouts — be they from government agencies or NGOs. Microloans have given them a path to economic freedom.
It takes time to build wealth. And real wealth comes from free enterprise. Are microloans the answer to transform an economy? Of course not. But they are a critical step in building long term transformations. Microloan programs are not just jobs programs, or worse yet, mechanisms for the redistribution of wealth from one country to another. Instead, they are creating a cultural seedbed for economic freedom and independence.
The “richness” of a country is not just measured in GDP. Microloans are making societies richer by creating hope, independence, and pride among thousands of “micro” entrepreneurs. And over the long run this will surely create monetary wealth in the countries that benefit from these efforts.
Thanks to Andy Tabar for passing this article along.

Exits Rarely Look Like They Were Originally Planned

Mark Cuban has some wise advice for start-ups at his blog called Blog Maverick. His first three rules for start-ups all deal with the power of passion and commitment:

1. Don’t start a company unless its an obsession and something you love.
2. If you have an exit strategy, its not an obsession.
3. Hire people who you think will love working there.

His commentary on exit strategies might stir a few feathers. I would say that to some degree he is right. If your only objective is a quick exit, you may end up being a unprepared if things don’t go the way your plan predicts (Imagine that!!).
It also reminds me of the advice that I received early in my health care business start-up. Remember that when you run a race your goal is never the finish line. Good runners will tell you that you that to win you must give everything you have for the entire distance of the race. To accomplish this you should imagine that the finish is well past the finish line on the track.
Businesses rarely follow the script of the business plan, especially when it comes to exits. You may end up running a company for a lot longer than you had planned. Make sure it is a business that you are passionate about and that you can commit to for the indefinite future.
(Thanks to Jon Beckmann for passing this along).

Lessons from Brett

I started, but then deleted, several posts about Brett Favre’s retirement. Brian Leaf sent along a post by Jacqui Banaszynski about Brett from a journalist’s blog called Poynter Online. Although she takes a journalist/editor slant, the lessons she takes from Favre’s career aptly apply to anyone in a position of leadership, including entrepreneurs.
Here is a sample of just one of the leadership lessons from Banaszynski’s post:

Favre loved the job. He brought joy to work every day and let it show. He dared to grin on the field and whoop when whooping was called for and get knocked down and pop back up laughing. There was almost always a smile behind the bars of his helmet, even when he was losing.

This is what I call the “shock absorber roll” the entrepreneurial leader needs to take on. No matter how bad things get, the entrepreneur has to be the “keeper of the faith” for the venture. In an entrepreneurial venture, most of the employees know how bad things are. The business is too small to keep many secrets. They look to the entrepreneur to give them confidence that they can get through the tough times, no matter how dire things might seem.
At some point I hope to capture my own thoughts on what we can learn about leadership from Brett’s career. Thanks to Banaszynski for sharing hers.
Go Pack!!!

California Court Rules Home-School Parents must be Accredited

Many home-based businesses are part of a life-style that can include home-schooling children. These “Mompreneurs” blend running a part-time home-based business with educating their children. The home-based business can be operated around the schooling schedule for the kids.
If a recent California state appellate court ruling holds up, those Mompreneurs might have to put their kids on a bus and ship them off to public school if they are not accredited teachers. From SignOnSanDiego.com:

“Parents do not have a constitutional right to home school their children,” wrote Justice H. Walter Croskey in a Feb. 28 opinion signed by the two other members of the 2nd District Court of Appeal.
The ruling has rattled home-school families in San Diego County and throughout California. It is the subject of much speculation on the blogs, Web sites and networks that link thousands of home-schoolers statewide.

The purpose of a Constitution is to define what powers that government does have, not define or limit what rights citizens have under that government.

The Power of Pricing, Continued

The flip side of the pricing post I wrote yesterday involves what I call apologizing to the market.
When we enter the market with prices well below the rest of the competitive landscape, we make a statement to the customer. “We are not as good as the rest, but hope our low price gets you to buy our product anyway.” “Our quality is not up to the competitors’ standards so we cannot ask the same price.”
Set a price that puts you where you want to be in the customers’ minds. “We are as good as the rest.” Or, “We are better than the rest.”
Once you position your product compared to the rest with your price, clearly offer them a temporary discount — through a sale, coupons, etc. Make it clear that the discount is to introduce the product so they give you a try.

The Power of Pricing

Part of how we communicate about our products it through our pricing. A new study about placebos reinforces the psychological power of pricing. From Science Daily:

[Researchers] used a standard protocol for administering light electric shock to participants’ wrists to measure their subjective rating of pain. The 82 study subjects were tested before getting the placebo and after. Half the participants were given a brochure describing the pill as a newly-approved pain-killer which cost $2.50 per dose and half were given a brochure describing it as marked down to 10 cents, without saying why.
In the full-price group, 85 percent of subjects experienced a reduction in pain after taking the placebo. In the low-price group, 61 percent said the pain was less.

Why the significant difference in the power of the placebo with the higher price?
Customers use pricing as a cue for the quality of the product or service.
There is a great example that comes from the story of a psychiatrist who tried to use pricing to phase out his practice. He was getting ready to move toward retirement. So he decided to double his rate for any new clients, assuming that nobody would pay that much for his services. But, the opposite occurred. Referrals and new patients came in at the highest rate he had ever experienced in his long career in practice. So he raised his rates again hoping this would do the trick and keep away any more new patients. However, you guessed it — referrals increased even more.
It seems that when it is hard to objectively evaluate quality, such as the case with service businesses, consumers look to other ways to judge quality. And pricing can be one of the most powerful tools to communicate quality.

Another Month, Another Student at Ideablob!

Yet another Belmont student has put his idea in the mix for ideablob. This month’s entrant is Lee Turley and his new business called TheSilverStreets.com:

TheSilverStreets.com is a social networking site that is aimed at providing a central, national location for automotive enthusiasts to host a personal page, meet other enthusiasts, and network at no cost. It aims to solve the huge communication and organizational barriers in the automotive community. All the while using its position to make changes in communities through local involvement and high ethical standards. It’s more than a website!

Please go to ideablob.com and vote for Lee!!

New Breed of Social Entrepreneurs

My column this week at the Tennessean is about the growing trend of social entrepreneurs in our culture:

There is a new breed of entrepreneur in America. Rather than using entrepreneurship as a path to wealth, they are using it as a means to create positive social change.
They are known as social entrepreneurs — a trend that can encompass any organization, profit or nonprofit, that has a social mission.
Social entrepreneurs are increasingly approaching social change in a different way than we’ve seen in the past. Rather than rely on fundraising and grants from foundations to grow large nonprofits, these young social entrepreneurs attempt to blend free market capitalism with their favorite social causes.