Recent Columns

Having been on the road much of the past couple of weeks I got behind on providing links to my columns in the Tennessean.
This week I address the need for entrepreneurs to understand the changing demands of being a CEO:

As a business grows, much attention is given to the changes necessary to keep the business successful, such as hiring more staff, expanding the resources necessary to support new customers, managing cash flow, building new systems, and so forth.
But, growth also creates personal challenges for the entrepreneur that requires him or her to change and evolve, as well.

Last week, my topic was on bankers and entrepreneurs:

The most confusing and frustrating relationships for many entrepreneurs are those with bankers.
It can seem like bankers speak a completely different language to many entrepreneurs. In fact, it is not so much like a language difference as it is a difference in culture.

Follow-up on VC “Open House”

I wrote a post earlier this month about a VC firm in Raleigh, NC that opened their doors to all comers. I took a somewhat cynical take on the whole thing saying:

I knew that VCs had a lot of extra cash these days, but this sounds like it is either desperation or an unprecedented PR stunt for a VC firm. Either way it seems to indicate what many of us have suspected — VCs have over-sold their funds.

Jason Caplain of Southern Capitol Ventures, the VC firm that had the open house, called me to tell me how it went and why they did it.
Southern Capitol Ventures is a fairly new fund started by a couple of young guys. They want to try new ways to reach entrepreneurs that might not currently see a VC firm as an option for their business.
As measured by the response to their “Calling all Entrepreneurs”, the event seems to have worked. They were able to listen to 49 deals from 10 states that they probably would not have seen otherwise. A few deals were outside their areas of expertise, but overall they believe that they got to see some interesting deals and that the entrepreneurs got some valuable feedback. No deals have been funded from this group as of today, but a handful are still being evaluated.
They are now planning to do the same thing again in Atlanta on May 17.
OK, so maybe I was a little rough on these guys in my earlier post. If their goal is to shake up the VC industry a little bit, more power to them.

The Path to Wealth and Income

The SBA Office of Advocacy has released a study conducted by George Haynes, Income and Wealth: How Did Households Owning Small Businesses Fare from 1989 to 2004?
This study extends work previously sponsored by the Office of Advocacy for the study of income and wealth of business owner households using the Survey of Consumer Finance (SCF), the most recently available data being
2004. By examining two sub-periods, from 1989 to 2004 and 1992 to 2004, the study concluded that:
– Families owning businesses remained significantly more likely to be high income earners and high wealth holders than families not owning businesses. In fact, the income gap widened between business and non-business owners during this time.
– Income and wealth for households owning businesses are more sensitive to fluctuations in economic activities. After all, there is risk in owning a business!
– Owning multiple businesses leads to even greater prosperity.

Belmont Students Winners at National Competition

I’ve been on the road with our students the past week. In addition to the business plan competition in Evansville last week, we took 21 students to the International Competition for Delta Epsilon Chi in Orlando for students in business.
Congratulations to all of the Belmont students who competed.
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Special recognition goes to those students who won the following Grand Awards
Marketing Management – Chelsea Swab (Entrepreneurship and Marketing major)
1st Place
Aparrel & Accessories – Michelle Wilkerson (Entrepreneurship major and Feedback co-manager)
2nd Place
Design Presentation – Emily Swinson (Entrepreneurship major and Feedback co-manager)
2nd Place
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Cameron Powell – Winner of $2,000 Ken D’Angelo Foundation Entrepreneurship Scholarship for top entrepreneurship student of the year
Financial Services – Joe Drake (Entrepreneurship and Finance major)
Top Ten
E-Commerce Decision Making – Kirstin Long (Entrepreneurship major)
Top Ten
Entrepreneurship Challenge – Chelsea Swab (Entrepreneurship and
Marketing), Kaitlin Adams (Entrepreneurship), and Tristan Egloff
(Entrepreneurship)
Top 5
Other National Finalists:
Entrepreneurship Written Plan – Andy Tabar (Entrepreneurship)

Good Research is Key

Entrepreneurial success can be greatly enhanced through good research. Having strong data and other information is critical for sound business planning. Kauffman’s eVenturing has just release their latest collection of articles, this one dealing with Market Research and Competitive Analysis.
However, good research should never stop with the business plan during start-up.
Entrepreneurs should keep up to date on industry trends. Most opportunities come from change. But the very change that got you into a market can just as easily make you obsolete if you do not keep up with the continuous change that seems to be the norm for most markets today (see this post for more on this topic).
You need to be aware of your competitors and how they are trying to get your customer’s business. There is always competition (see earlier post on this here), and you need to assume they are trying to improve their business and take away your market share.
And the key to understanding trends in the industry and competitive environments comes from a clear and honest understanding about what customers want and how well you are meeting their needs. Listen to your market!
So think of the ideas and tools from this collection as not just for start-ups, but for any business in a dynamic and competitive business.

Hovering into their Young Adulthood

I wrote a post a while back about how we Baby Boomers have become helicopter parents — hovering over our children during every step of their development. I also speculated that this could dampen what could become the most entrepreneurial generation in over a century.
At that time I heard some people joke that they could just imagine that some day a “helicopter” parent might hover over their children right into their entrance into the job market. Well, it seems that it is no joke and that day is now here. I have heard first hand accounts of parents showing up at job interviews with their children — these were graduate students, mind you. In today’s USA Today there is a story about parents trying to interject themselves into getting internships, finding full-time jobs, and even try to get directly involved in the negotiating process!

“Psychologically, it’s somewhat eroding. When an employer is hiring someone, they’re hiring an adult for an adult job, and then they have to deal with a parent,” says Charles Wardell in New York, the managing director and head of the northeast region at Korn/Ferry. “There comes a time when you’ve prepared children, and you need to let go.”

In my opinion, letting go should start somewhere around their early teens, not early thirties. Let them stumble, let them fall, and for goodness sake let them learn on their own from life experiences.
As I stressed in an earlier post, “We seem to have forgotten that failure, in fact, builds character. And it is the fear of failure that inhibits creativity and keeps us from learning….You will fail. Failure is a prerequisite for success.”

Loeppke Recognized at Venture Competition

Sara Loeppke of Belmont University received a third place award at the Evansville University New Venture Competition this past Friday for her business the Silver Tulip. Her business is an on-line formal wear consignment business that she is transforming into a retail operation. She is also exploring importing her own brand of women’s formal wear from either Romania or China.
Congratulations to Sara and all of our student entrepreneurs who presented their businesses!
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I’ve Got the Idea if You’ve Got the Cash

Often would-be entrepreneurs need to find a “partner” who can supply the cash they need for their business idea. The trick comes in how you value the cash of the investor compared to the sweat equity of the entrepreneur. StartupJournal has a good discussion on this topic:

What frequently happens is the working partner gets paid a regular annual salary, says Billy Ellyson, a small-business attorney in Richmond, Va. On top of that, he or she also gets a prenegotiated share of the ownership that usually hinges on how crucial the capital partner feels that person is to the business’s chances of success. It could be anywhere from a 5% slice of profits to 30% or more for those partners deemed as irreplaceable.

Notice that he does not say a 50-50 deal is likely! As a start-up, you need to be ready to give up a significant share of your business if you need a significant amount of cash. The negotiations are different if you are looking at expansion capital. Having an operating business and a proven concept allows you to bring more value to the deal in the form of a successful company and hopefully positive cash flow. It also puts you in a stronger bargaining position.

Belmont Students Finalists in Business Plan Competition

Five Belmont practicing entrepreneurs (all current students) are among the twelve finalists for the Evansville University Business Plan Competition this coming Friday. Congratulations!
Sara Loeppke, The Silver Tulip
Cameron Powell, River Rock Media Group (2007 Belmont Entrepreneur of the Year)
Elliott Donnelly, Pink Polo Entertainment
Molly Povolny, Tanks & Airplanes
Andy Tabar, Orchid Inc. (2006 Belmont Entrepreneur of the Year)